FETAL ANOMALIES ASSOCIATED WITH POLYHYDRAMNIOS

• GI Tract Obstruction (intrinsic).
• Esophageal atresia.
• Duodenal atresia.
• Jejunal atresia.
• Tracheo-esophageal fistula.
• Omphalocele / Gastroschisis.
• Diaphragmatic hernia.
• Meckel diverticulum.
• Congenital megacolon.
• Meconium peritonitis.
• GI Tract Obstruction (extrinsic).
• Annular pancreas.
• Pancreatic cyst.
• Jeunes syndrome.
• Cystic adenomatoid malformation.
• Multicystic renal dysplasia.
• Mesoblastic nephroma.
• Uteropelvic junction obstruction
• Ovarian cyst.
• Impaired Swallowing.
• Anencephaly/hydrocephalus.
• Microcephaly/holoprosencephaly.
• Hydranencephaly.
• Iniencephaly/encephalocele.
• Dandy-Walker malformation.
• Cystic hygroma/goiter.
• Neuromuscular disorders.
• Myotonic dystrophy.
• Arthrogryposis multiplex.
• Klippel-Feil syndrome.
• Nager acrofacial dysostosis.
• Cleft palate.
• Increased Production.
• Spina bifida.
• Trap sequence.
• Cavernous hemangioma.
• Cutaneous vascular hamartomatosis.
• Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia
• Placental chorioangioma.
• Unexplained.
• Cardiac.
• Coarctation, ectopia cordis arrhythmias, myxomas, hemangiomas, tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve.
• Pulmonary.
• Extralobar sequestration.
• Primary pulmonary hypoplasia.
• Congenital hydrothorax.
• Renal.
• Posterior urethral valves.
• Urethral stenosis.
• Musculoskeletal.
• Thanatophoric/Camptomelic dwarf.
• Osteogenesis imperfecta.
• Heterozygous achondroplasia.
• Teratoma.
• Cervical or cranial teratoma.
• Congenital sarcoma.
• Sacrococcygeal teratoma.
• Trisomy.
• 13, 18, 21.
• Infections.
• Congenital hepatitis, CMV, Toxoplasmosis, Listeriosis.